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How to Break the Debt Cycle

The debt cycle is something many Canadians fall into. Sometimes without even realizing it. It starts small, builds over time, and can become a serious obstacle to financial freedom.

 

In this guide, we’ll break down what the debt cycle is, how it works, and—most importantly—how to break free from it.

Image by Matheo JBT

How the Debt Cycle Begins

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Most debt cycles don’t start with recklessness. They start with life:

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  • A car breaks down

  • You lose your job

  • A medical bill appears

  • You fall behind on one payment

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With no savings to cushion the blow, you swipe a credit card or take out a quick loan. It feels manageable—until interest starts stacking up. Soon you’re borrowing to cover groceries, rent, even more debt.

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And just like that, you’re in the cycle.

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The 5 Stages of the Debt Cycle

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Initial Borrowing

  • A short-term fix—like a $500 repair—becomes a long-term burden without a plan.

 

Interest Accumulation

  • Debt grows on its own. A $1,000 balance at 20% interest costs $200/year—and minimum payments barely move the needle.

 

Reliance on Credit

  • Credit cards and loans become survival tools. You’re borrowing just to get through the month.

 

Financial Strain

  • Debt eats your paycheck. Bills pile up. Stress rises. You feel stuck.

 

Escalation or Breakdown

  • You either borrow more to stay afloat—or you miss payments entirely. Default, legal threats, or bankruptcy may follow.

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Why It’s Hard to Escape

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Debt compounds against you—just like investments compound for you. And when you’re stuck:

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  • You can’t save

  • Emergencies make things worse

  • Credit costs more

  • Stress takes a toll

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It’s not just a financial problem. It’s an emotional one, too.

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How to Break the Cycle

 

Face the Numbers

  • List every debt, interest rate, and minimum payment. Don’t judge—just get clear.

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Build a Budget

  • Track spending. Cut what you can. Prioritize debt and save a little—even $10/week builds momentum.

 

Tackle High-Interest First

  • Use the avalanche (highest rate first) or snowball (smallest balance first) method. Both work—choose the one you’ll stick to.

 

Stop Adding New Debt

  • Pause credit use. Use cash or debit to stay grounded.

 

Consolidate or Negotiate

  • Ask lenders for lower rates. Consider a consolidation loan—but don’t treat it like a reset button unless habits change.

 

Ask for Help

  • Non-profit credit counsellors or licensed insolvency trustees can help. Millions have been where you are. There is no shame in getting support.

 

Staying Out of the Cycle

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  • Build a small emergency fund

  • Only use credit you can pay in full

  • Review your budget monthly

  • Keep learning—knowledge is power

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Final Thoughts

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The debt cycle feels endless—but it’s not. Small steps add up. Change is possible.

 

Debt isn’t a sign of failure—it’s a signal. A chance to pause, reflect, and reset.

 

You’re not alone. And you can break free.

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